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29 January 2026
Sea Cucumber Farming Supporting Coastal Livelihoods in Zanzibar
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29 January 2026
Seaweed Farming as a Pathway to Resilient Livelihoods in Zanzibar
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29 January 2026
Turning mud crabs into opportunity for women along Zanzibar’s coast
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The Sustainable Development Goals in Tanzania
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Tanzania:
Publication
09 January 2026
Key Developments | October-December 2025
The highlights presented in this edition draw from the Key Developments recorded between October and December 2025 and reflect the collective contributions of United Nations agencies, funds, and programmes working in partnership with the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania and other national stakeholders. The content captures selected results achieved during the final quarter of the year, a period marked by transition, system strengthening, and sustained engagement with communities across the country.Organised in alignment with the four strategic priorities of the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2022–2027—People, Prosperity, Planet, and Enabling Environment—the highlights showcase how the UN continued to support access to essential services, inclusive economic opportunities, climate resilience, data-driven governance, and institutional capacity-building. Together, these examples illustrate the UN’s ongoing commitment to supporting Tanzania’s national development priorities and advancing progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), while reinforcing inclusion, resilience, and the principle of leaving no one behind.
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23 January 2026
Celebrating a Legacy of Hope Through Action: UN Tanzania Honours Dr. Jane Goodall’s Enduring Impact
Partners, government leaders, youth advocates, and members of the conservation community gathered at the National Museum of Tanzania to honour the life and legacy of Dr. Jane Goodall, whose groundbreaking work in wildlife research and community-based conservation transformed humanity’s relationship with nature and inspired generations of environmental stewards.Held under the theme “Celebrating a Legacy of Hope through Action,” the memorial ceremony brought together representatives from the Government, the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI), development partners, diplomatic missions, and young leaders from the Roots & Shoots movement to reflect on a life devoted not only to science, but to service, compassion, and collective responsibility for the planet.Dr. Goodall’s journey began in Tanzania’s Gombe forests more than six decades ago, where her pioneering research on chimpanzees reshaped modern understanding of animal behaviour and challenged long-standing assumptions about the relationship between humans and the natural world. Over time, her work expanded beyond research to community engagement, youth empowerment, and global advocacy for conservation and sustainable development.Today, that legacy continues to shape both national and global efforts to protect biodiversity while improving livelihoods.Speaking at the ceremony, the United Nations Resident Coordinator, Ms. Susan Ngongi Namondo, emphasized the deep alignment between Dr. Goodall’s life’s work and the United Nations’ mission in Tanzania.“Dr. Jane Goodall showed the world that conservation and development are inseparable,” she noted. “Healthy ecosystems are the foundation of thriving communities. Her legacy reminds us that hope is not passive, it is something we create through action.”Across Tanzania, the United Nations works closely with the Government and partners to advance sustainable development, climate resilience, biodiversity protection, and youth empowerment in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These efforts reflect the very principles Dr. Goodall championed throughout her life: local solutions, community ownership, and the power of young people to lead change.A cornerstone of this shared vision is the longstanding partnership between the United Nations and the Roots & Shoots movement, the global youth programme founded by Dr. Goodall. Through this collaboration, young people across Tanzania are taking practical action to address environmental challenges in their communities.From tree planting and ecosystem restoration to environmental education and climate advocacy, Roots & Shoots members are contributing directly to Sustainable Development Goal 13 on Climate Action while building leadership skills and strengthening civic engagement.“At the United Nations in Tanzania, we are proud to partner with Roots & Shoots in mobilizing young people as champions for environmental stewardship,” Ms. Namondo said. “When young people plant trees or restore their local environment, they are not only protecting nature, they are building ownership, responsibility, and hope for the future.”Throughout the ceremony, tributes from family members, conservation leaders, government representatives, and youth advocates underscored the profound and lasting influence of Dr. Goodall’s work. A special poetry performance and stories of change from young Roots & Shoots members highlighted how her message continues to inspire new generations to take action locally while thinking globally. For many attendees, the event served not only as a moment of remembrance, but as a call to continue her work.As the climate crisis intensifies and biodiversity loss accelerates worldwide, Dr. Goodall’s example offers a clear path forward: partnership, persistence, and belief in the power of individuals to make a difference.Her philosophy that every action counts and every person matters remains especially relevant for Tanzania, a country rich in natural heritage and youthful energy.The United Nations reaffirmed its commitment to working alongside the Government of Tanzania, civil society, and development partners to protect the country’s ecosystems, strengthen resilience to climate change, and create opportunities for young people to shape a more sustainable future.Because, as Dr. Goodall often reminded the world, hope is not something we wait for, it is something we choose to create.And across Tanzania, that hope continues to grow.
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29 January 2026
Turning mud crabs into opportunity for women along Zanzibar’s coast
When visitors arrive at her crab farm in Bumbwini, Mafufuni, Mtuma Hamisi Haji sees it as more than a courtesy call. For her, it is a chance to learn, reflect and improve.“Whenever visitors come, it makes us happy,” she says. “It means we can talk, be corrected, and understand how to do things better.”Mtuma is a mother and an aquafarmer, and a member of Asalaam Alaykum, a local group engaged in aquaculture in Unguja. While group members also farm fish and keep bees, mud crab farming has become a key source of income for Mtuma and many women in her community.On her plot, more than 250 containers are arranged carefully, each holding crabs at different stages of growth. It is a system built gradually — through trial, error and, more recently, structured support. Turning potential into practiceFor years, crab farming in the area was informal. Farmers sold their harvest quickly, often without knowing how prices were determined.“We used to rush to sell,” Mtuma recalls. “Buyers would weigh the crabs and give us money, but we didn’t know the grades or the value. We had no choice.”That began to change under the Agriculture and Fisheries Development Programme (AFDP) 2021–2027, supported by the Government of Tanzania, the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and beneficiaries themselves. AFDP aims to strengthen inclusive food systems by improving productivity, building climate resilience and expanding market opportunities — with particular attention to women and youth.Through the programme, Mtuma and her fellow group members received training in improved mud crab farming practices, alongside starter support and basic infrastructure.“We were trained step by step,” she says. “We learned how to prepare the containers, how to observe growth, and how to manage the crabs properly.” Skills, confidence and incomeThe training helped farmers understand quality, timing and handling — knowledge that directly affects income.“Now, we don’t just sell because we are desperate,” Mtuma explains. “We check the crabs. We know which ones are ready and which are not.”For Mtuma, the results are tangible. Crab farming now helps her support her children and meet household and social responsibilities — things that once felt out of reach.“Without this project, I don’t know what I would have done,” she says. “Now, when there is a need, I can stand up and provide.”Her experience reflects a wider shift. Under AFDP, aquafarmers in Unguja and Pemba have been trained in improved mud crab farming techniques, with women making up a significant share of participants. Youth and people with disabilities are also included, reinforcing the programme’s focus on equity and opportunity. Farming together, growing stronger Although each farmer manages her own plot, the work is rooted in cooperation. Members of Asalaam Alaykum share tasks, exchange knowledge and support one another when challenges arise.“This farm is mine,” Mtuma says, “but the learning is shared. We move forward together.”That sense of solidarity has strengthened confidence, particularly among women. Mtuma now welcomes visitors who want to learn about crab farming and is ready to share what she knows.“I didn’t have formal education in this,” she says. “But with the right support, anyone can learn and improve their life.” Looking ahead While progress is clear, challenges remain. Farmers hope for additional technical training, better equipment such as boats and traps, and improved market access to ensure fair and transparent pricing.These needs are well aligned with AFDP’s broader investments in fisheries and aquaculture — from research on mud crab breeding and feed, to strengthening farmer skills and value chains.For Mtuma, the direction is clear. “This project has helped me a lot,” she says. “It has given me a livelihood, dignity and hope for the future.
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Story
29 January 2026
Seaweed Farming as a Pathway to Resilient Livelihoods in Zanzibar
Across the islands of Unguja and Pemba, seaweed farming remains a vital source of income for coastal communities. For many households—particularly women—it is one of the few reliable livelihood options available. However, low prices, climate-related losses and limited opportunities for value addition have long constrained the sector’s potential.Under the Agriculture and Fisheries Development Programme (AFDP), implemented from 2021 to 2027, targeted support is helping seaweed farmers strengthen productivity, improve quality and build resilience. In Zanzibar, AFDP-supported activities reach multiple coastal communities and groups across both Unguja and Pemba, supporting farmers through skills development, improved post-harvest infrastructure and opportunities for value addition, with particular attention to women, youth and persons with disabilities. Strengthening skills and farming practicesCommunity training and outreach have been central to improving seaweed farming practices. Across Unguja and Pemba, farmers have been supported to adopt better planting, handling and post-harvest techniques, helping them reduce losses and improve the overall quality of their seaweed. These trainings have also encouraged farmers to look beyond the sale of raw seaweed and explore new ways of increasing its value.In Unguja, women-led groups such as Furahia Wanawake illustrate how skills development can translate into practical change. Group members describe how learning new processing techniques enabled them to begin producing seaweed-based products, moving from small-scale manual production to more organised and efficient methods. Similar improvements in awareness of quality standards and handling practices have been reported by farmers in Pemba. Improving quality through better drying infrastructure Improved drying infrastructure has played a key role in enhancing seaweed quality and reducing climate-related risks. In both Unguja and Pemba, AFDP-supported solar dryers and rehabilitated drying racks have replaced traditional ground drying methods that exposed seaweed to sand, rain and contamination.In Micheweni, Pemba, farmers explain that before the introduction of safer drying areas, seaweed was often rejected by buyers due to poor quality. With the new drying facilities, farmers are now able to dry seaweed more quickly and hygienically, even during periods of bad weather. As one farmer noted, “Previously we dried seaweed on the ground, and it was often mixed with sand or dirt. Now we dry it in safe areas, and the seaweed is clean and accepted by buyers.” Farmers report that safer and faster drying has reduced losses and increased confidence when selling their harvest. At the same time, experiences across communities highlight the need to continue expanding drying facilities to match the number of active farmers, particularly in densely populated coastal areas. Adding value and building resilience Value addition has emerged as an important pathway for improving incomes and strengthening resilience. By processing seaweed into products such as flour and soaps, farmers—particularly women’s groups—are reducing their dependence on fluctuating raw seaweed prices and creating new income streams.In Unguja, members of the Furahia Wanawake group describe how processing seaweed has transformed their livelihoods. One group member shared, “When we were only farming and selling raw seaweed, the income was very small. After learning how to process it into products, we earn more and can better support our families.” Despite these gains, challenges remain. Climate change continues to affect production through rising temperatures, shifting currents and unpredictable rainfall. Farmers also highlight the need for stronger market linkages, continued training and investment in processing equipment to scale up value addition. Looking aheadExperiences from Unguja and Pemba show that with the right mix of skills development, infrastructure and inclusive support, seaweed farming can become a more resilient and viable livelihood. Under AFDP, these interventions are helping farmers improve quality, reduce losses and expand economic opportunities across multiple communities in Zanzibar.
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Story
29 January 2026
Turning mud crabs into opportunity for women along Zanzibar’s coast
When visitors arrive at her crab farm in Bumbwini, Mafufuni, Mtuma Hamisi Haji sees it as more than a courtesy call. For her, it is a chance to learn, reflect and improve.“Whenever visitors come, it makes us happy,” she says. “It means we can talk, be corrected, and understand how to do things better.”Mtuma is a mother and an aquafarmer, and a member of Asalaam Alaykum, a local group engaged in aquaculture in Unguja. While group members also farm fish and keep bees, mud crab farming has become a key source of income for Mtuma and many women in her community.On her plot, more than 250 containers are arranged carefully, each holding crabs at different stages of growth. It is a system built gradually — through trial, error and, more recently, structured support. Turning potential into practiceFor years, crab farming in the area was informal. Farmers sold their harvest quickly, often without knowing how prices were determined.“We used to rush to sell,” Mtuma recalls. “Buyers would weigh the crabs and give us money, but we didn’t know the grades or the value. We had no choice.”That began to change under the Agriculture and Fisheries Development Programme (AFDP) 2021–2027, supported by the Government of Tanzania, the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and beneficiaries themselves. AFDP aims to strengthen inclusive food systems by improving productivity, building climate resilience and expanding market opportunities — with particular attention to women and youth.Through the programme, Mtuma and her fellow group members received training in improved mud crab farming practices, alongside starter support and basic infrastructure.“We were trained step by step,” she says. “We learned how to prepare the containers, how to observe growth, and how to manage the crabs properly.” Skills, confidence and incomeThe training helped farmers understand quality, timing and handling — knowledge that directly affects income.“Now, we don’t just sell because we are desperate,” Mtuma explains. “We check the crabs. We know which ones are ready and which are not.”For Mtuma, the results are tangible. Crab farming now helps her support her children and meet household and social responsibilities — things that once felt out of reach.“Without this project, I don’t know what I would have done,” she says. “Now, when there is a need, I can stand up and provide.”Her experience reflects a wider shift. Under AFDP, aquafarmers in Unguja and Pemba have been trained in improved mud crab farming techniques, with women making up a significant share of participants. Youth and people with disabilities are also included, reinforcing the programme’s focus on equity and opportunity. Farming together, growing stronger Although each farmer manages her own plot, the work is rooted in cooperation. Members of Asalaam Alaykum share tasks, exchange knowledge and support one another when challenges arise.“This farm is mine,” Mtuma says, “but the learning is shared. We move forward together.”That sense of solidarity has strengthened confidence, particularly among women. Mtuma now welcomes visitors who want to learn about crab farming and is ready to share what she knows.“I didn’t have formal education in this,” she says. “But with the right support, anyone can learn and improve their life.” Looking ahead While progress is clear, challenges remain. Farmers hope for additional technical training, better equipment such as boats and traps, and improved market access to ensure fair and transparent pricing.These needs are well aligned with AFDP’s broader investments in fisheries and aquaculture — from research on mud crab breeding and feed, to strengthening farmer skills and value chains.For Mtuma, the direction is clear. “This project has helped me a lot,” she says. “It has given me a livelihood, dignity and hope for the future.
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Story
29 January 2026
Sea Cucumber Farming Supporting Coastal Livelihoods in Zanzibar
At low tide in Unguja Ukuu, on Zanzibar’s southern coast, Fadhil Haji Juma walks between rows of sea cucumber enclosures, checking the nets that protect his stock. A decade ago, these shallow waters told a different story. Sea cucumbers were abundant in the wild and harvested daily. Today, farming has replaced extraction — offering a more sustainable path for both the ocean and the community that depends on it.Fadhil is among the farmers who witnessed the rapid decline of wild sea cucumber stocks. “Before, they were everywhere,” he says. “But over time, they disappeared completely.” Faced with dwindling catches and unstable income, he began exploring sea cucumber farming — a practice once considered impossible. Learning to farm sustainablyIn the early stages, farming was largely based on guesswork. Juveniles were collected from the sea and placed in enclosures with little guidance on stocking density or growth cycles, often resulting in losses.That began to change through access to technical training and extension support under the Agriculture and Fisheries Development Programme (AFDP), a six-year programme (2021–2027) implemented by the Government of Tanzania with support from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). Through AFDP-supported training in Unguja and Pemba, aquafarmers gained practical skills in managing sea cucumber farms more sustainably.“We learned that overcrowding the farms prevents the sea cucumbers from growing,” Fadhil explains. “When we followed the correct numbers, survival improved.”Guidance from fisheries experts helped farmers apply more structured and environmentally responsible practices, strengthening the viability of sea cucumber farming as a long-term livelihood. Creating jobs and income As Fadhil’s farms expanded, so did the need for labour. What began as an individual effort evolved into a system of shared work, where men and women take on specific tasks — repairing nets, cleaning enclosures, harvesting, and guarding the farms. Each task is paid, creating more predictable income for those involved.“People know that when they come here, there is work,” Fadhil says. “Even when we are waiting for juveniles, the farms still need maintenance.” Women driving daily operationsFor women in Unguja Ukuu, sea cucumber farming has become an important source of income. Husna Busara Hassan, a member of the Stahamili women’s group, says the benefits extend beyond earnings.“We are able to educate our children and improve our homes,” she says. “The income we get from this work is good.” Women play a central role in day-to-day farm activities, including cleaning enclosures and repairing nets. While some tasks, such as night harvesting, are handled by men for safety reasons, women remain key to keeping the farms operational.AFDP places particular emphasis on women and youth participation, reflected in the strong presence of women in aquaculture training and farming activities across Zanzibar. Ongoing challenges and future prospectsDespite progress, challenges remain. The availability of sea cucumber juveniles is a major constraint. Wild collection is unpredictable, while hatchery-produced juveniles — which grow faster — remain limited in supply.Under AFDP, efforts to strengthen access to fingerlings and support aquaculture facilities are helping address this bottleneck, even as demand continues to outpace supply. Farmers also face risks related to theft and the lack of appropriate farming equipment, often relying on repurposed fishing nets that require frequent maintenance.Still, optimism remains. “Sea cucumbers are valuable, and the market is there,” Fadhil says. “With continued support and access to inputs, this work can grow.” A sustainable path forwardSea cucumber farming in Unguja Ukuu shows how local initiative, combined with targeted technical support, can reduce pressure on marine ecosystems while strengthening livelihoods. By improving skills and supporting inclusive participation, AFDP is helping coastal communities move toward more resilient and sustainable futures.
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05 December 2025
Laying Foundations for Increased Investment in Seaweed Farming
“Access to finance has been a major challenge,” said Kaiser Said Bakar, leader of the ‘Her Njema’ women’s seaweed farming group in Pemba, Zanzibar. “I am confident that if the UN came all this way, they will be able to address some of these challenges.”This optimism reflects the momentum of the joint programme Transforming Seaweed Farming through Integrated Financial Solutions for Enhanced Food Systems in Zanzibar,, supported by the UN Joint SDG Fund under its High-Impact Initiative on SDG Localization. Implemented by FAO (lead agency), UNDP, IFAD and WFP in partnership with the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar, the programme focuses on women and youth in Kaskazini Unguja and Kaskazini Pemba. It aims to help shift seaweed farming from a largely subsistence activity into a more competitive and sustainable economic sector. The Government, Joint Programme Team and the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office (RCO) undertook a joint mission in Unguja and Pemba regions to initiate implementation on the ground. This mainly involved holding inception discussions with regional and district authorities and engaging seaweed farmer groups to introduce the programme, clarify roles and begin profiling cooperatives. This has helped establish an initial picture of previous support, capacity gaps and practical bottlenecks across the value chain.These early discussions reinforced what farmers have long voiced: limited access to finance, inadequate drying and aggregation infrastructure, weak market linkages, and uneven access to technical and business training continue to constrain productivity and incomes.Building on these insights, the UN and the Government have laid a solid foundation to roll out targeted support that will help women-led and youth-led groups become more bankable and strengthen cooperative governance for long-term sustainability.In parallel, the programme will advance structured engagement with public and private financial institutions and government-backed instruments to operationalise affordable, de-risked financing solutions, including credit guarantee schemes, matching funds and other blended approaches tailored to Zanzibar’s context. “Throughout the implementation of this JP, we will be rolling out inclusive blended financing instruments for smallholder farmers that will help to derisk, spread risk and share risk across the seaweed value chain. We will also be integrating insurance products and, altogether, these financial instruments and insurance products aim to attract private investment across the value chain.” - Ms. Leila Kihwele, National Food Systems Specialist, FAO Tanzania, Zanzibar Lisason Office The Joint SDG Fund’s support for this programme has been made possible through contributions from the European Union and the Governments of Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and private sector funding partners.This Joint SDG Fund investment is designed to complement and leverage the UN’s broader, Norway-supported Zanzibar Joint Programme, which is already strengthening value chains and livelihoods in the same northern regions, so that productivity, organisation, value addition and finance move forward together, with lasting impact.
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Story
28 November 2025
Building Bankable Businesses: Integrated Support for Farmers in Unguja and Pemba
“We received training from FAO on how to improve our productivity in both seaweed and sea cucumbers. Over the last several days we have been learning how to do farming as a business by calculating expenses, income and doing budgeting. I will leave here knowing how to conduct business in a way that will increase my profits,” said Naima Mjaka, a seaweed farmer and participant.Her experience reflects the integrated support being delivered through the Zanzibar Joint Programme (ZJP): Integrated Innovations for Sustainable Development, funded by the Royal Norwegian Embassy through the Tanzania SDG Acceleration Fund. Under the ZJP’s food systems pillar, the UN in Tanzania is working with the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar and local partners to strengthen priority value chains, linking productivity improvements with skills, formalisation and market readiness.In Wete, Pemba, 28 farmers representing variety of farmer’s groups engaged in seaweed and banana production recently completed a six-day Start and Improve Your Business (SIYB) training delivered by the International Labour Organization (ILO). The training builds on earlier technical support from the Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) focused on improving production and quality, demonstrating how the ZJP coordinates complementary expertise to address constraints across different stages of the value chain. “We help them to understand how to move from farming as a hobby into a business. This is an intensive six-day training, followed up by support on business formalization,” said Glory Blasio, ZJP Coordinator, ILO. “We prefer for them to formalize as groups and work towards building cooperatives because that’s the sustainable way to start and improve and grow their businesses.”Participants were drawn from different farmer groups and organised for learning based on literacy levels, helping ensure the training remained practical and inclusive. The approach supports farmers who are engaged in production only, processing only, or both, reflecting how real value chains operate at community level.A similar SIYB training was recently conducted in Unguja as part of the ZJP’s food systems work, strengthening participants’ capacity in costing and pricing, financial planning, branding, value addition and market access, while also promoting formalisation through a simplified “formalise your business” guide to help informal enterprises transition towards formality. In Pemba, the training also involved the Vocational Training Authority (VTA) and will be followed by a training of trainers for VTA staff. Over time, the SIYB methodology will be integrated into VTA courses, equipping graduates with practical entrepreneurship skills to start viable businesses where wage employment is not immediately available.By the end of the training, participants had developed realistic, bankable business plans with clear action steps. In early January, the programme will follow up to support implementation, including group registration and other formalisation steps. Later, the UN and the Government will introduce a tailored financing pathway under the ZJP and the Joint SDG Fund Transforming Seaweed Farming through Integrated Financial Solutions Joint Programme to help viable farmer-led enterprises access appropriate financial services to scale and reach markets.
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28 November 2025
Demonstration farms accelerating climate-smart banana production
“We were very grateful when this project came our way because we didn’t know how to grow bananas—and we are very happy with the results,” said Aligora, leader of a women’s group selected to host one of the banana demonstration sites. “We are very thankful to [the ZJP] donors, Norway, as well as the UN and the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar.”Her group is part of 30 banana demonstration farms being established in northern Zanzibar, 15 in Unguja and 15 in Pemba, under the Zanzibar Joint Programme (ZJP): Integrated Innovations for Sustainable Development. The ZJP is funded by the Royal Norwegian Embassy through the Tanzania SDG Acceleration Fund and supports climate-resilient value chains as part of its food systems pillar. Implemented by the Government through the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, Natural Resources and Livestock, with support from the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), the demonstration farms serve as practical learning hubs showing farmers how improved planting, farm management and group-based approaches can rapidly increase productivity and quality. Although the initial pilot site was established only three months ago, early progress is already visible, demonstrating how quickly improved practices can take root when extension support, inputs and farmer organisation come together.“We have initiated this activity as a pilot to see the impact it will be able to have,” said Mohammed Mlekwa Yusuph, Zanzibar Joint Programme Focal Person, Ministry of Agriculture. “We started with groups because this approach will allow us to reach more people. We are very thankful to Norway, because this activity is going to have significant impact on food systems transformation and on communities.”The initiative responds to a clear market opportunity. Zanzibar is a net importer of key staple foods, so strengthening domestic production, alongside value addition and market linkages, can help reduce vulnerability to external shocks while creating income opportunities for farming households.The programme also recognises the practical challenge of engaging young people in agriculture when they are seeking faster returns. Demonstration farms therefore promote diversified, climate-smart approaches that can blend longer-cycle crops like bananas with faster-turnover crops (such as leafy greens), supporting near-term income while farmers build more sustainable enterprises over time.Together, these efforts demonstrate how the ZJP’s food systems pillar is strengthening value chains beyond production, building skills, confidence and market readiness to improve livelihoods and expand opportunities, especially for women and youth.
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27 November 2025
Carbon Financing for Lasting Climate Impact in Zanzibar
“This workshop was important for the Government, as we are responsible for putting in place the policies and regulations that guide carbon financing. It also helped other stakeholders better understand how carbon credits work and we have already received many requests from companies interested in engaging in carbon finance.”— Mr. Salim Hamad Bakar, Head of Climate Change Unit, Department of Environment, Office of the First Vice PresidentThe Zanzibar Joint Programme (ZJP): Integrated Innovations for Sustainable Development, funded by the Royal Norwegian Embassy through the Tanzania SDG Acceleration Fund, is supporting the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar to strengthen resilience and inclusive livelihoods in Unguja and Pemba through integrated action across food systems, climate and social services. Within this approach, carbon financing is being introduced as a practical pathway to sustain climate interventions and strengthen local ownership over time.UNCDF recently convened a two-day stakeholder sensitization and awareness workshop on carbon trading and finance in Zanzibar, bringing together Government counterparts, NGOs, UN agencies and other climate and environment stakeholders. The workshop responded to priorities identified through ZJP coordination mechanisms and was linked to ongoing climate interventions under the programme, including clean cooking solutions that can reduce emissions while improving household wellbeing. Across the sessions, participants learnt how carbon markets work, both voluntary and compliance mechanisms, alongside the enabling policy and regulatory environment, technical requirements, and the standards and methodologies used to generate credible carbon credits. Discussions also looked at opportunities for partnerships across the public and private sectors, and with communities, including areas such as clean cooking and mangrove restoration, where emissions reductions can align with resilience and livelihood benefits. “Carbon finance is sustainability of the projects – the sustainability of the grants that we as UN agencies and other partners, including government, have been implementing,” said Peter Malika, Chief Technical Advisor, UNCDF, highlighting the potential for carbon revenues to help climate solutions endure beyond traditional project cycles.The workshop also emphasised that carbon finance is not a stand-alone solution, but part of a broader package. When combined with inclusive value chain support, community systems strengthening and climate adaptation measures under the ZJP, carbon financing can help create longer-term incentives for climate action so that interventions remain viable, scalable and locally anchored well after initial grant funding ends.
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Press Release
24 November 2025
MESSAGE ON THE INTERNATIONAL DAY OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
People with disabilities are transforming societies — leading innovation, influencing policy, and mobilizing for justice. Yet too often, they are denied a seat at the decision-making table.The Doha Political Declaration, adopted at last month’s World Summit for Social Development, reaffirms a critical truth: there can be no sustainable development without the inclusion of people with disabilities.People with disabilities drive progress that benefits us all. Their leadership has improved disaster preparedness, expanded inclusive education and employment, and ensured humanitarian responses reach those most at risk.Many innovations that shape our daily lives — from text messaging to voice-activated technology — began as solutions developed by and for people with disabilities. Yet systemic barriers persist: discrimination, poverty, and inaccessible services continue to limit the participation of the over one billion people with disabilities worldwide.On this International Day of Persons with Disabilities, let us commit to working side-by-side with persons with disabilities in all their diversity, as equal partners.When inclusion is real, everyone benefits. Together, we can build more accessible, resilient societies where all of us thrive.
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Press Release
31 October 2025
Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General - on the United Republic of Tanzania
The Secretary-General is deeply concerned by the situation in the United Republic of Tanzania following the general elections of 29 October, including reports of deaths and injuries during demonstrations. He deplores the loss of life and extends his condolences to the families of the victims.He underscores the critical importance of safeguarding fundamental rights, notably the right of peaceful assembly and to freedom of expression including access to information. He calls for a thorough and impartial investigation into all allegations of excessive use of force.The Secretary-General is also deeply troubled by reports of enforced disappearances and detentions in the lead-up to the elections. He urges the authorities to ensure due process for all those detained, ensure their safety and security, and conduct thorough and impartial investigations into all allegations of human rights violations in line with international human rights standards.The Secretary-General calls on all stakeholders to exercise restraint, reject violence and engage in inclusive and constructive dialogue to address grievances and prevent further escalation. The United Nations stands ready to support efforts aimed at fostering dialogue, strengthening democratic governance and promoting sustainable peace in Tanzania. Stéphane Dujarric, Spokesman for the Secretary-General New York, 31 October 2025
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Press Release
20 June 2025
European Union and UNHCR sign TZS 9.2 billion (EUR 3 million) agreement to strengthen protection and assistance to Congolese refugees and asylum seekers in Tanzania
The European Union (EU) and UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, have signed a new partnership agreement to continue providing protection and humanitarian assistance to Congolese refugees and asylum seekers residing in Nyarugusu Camp, as well as the new arrivals who are temporarily hosted at the Transit Centre in Kigoma Region, Tanzania. Through a contribution of TZS 9.2 billion (EUR 3 million), the EU will support UNHCR’s efforts to deliver timely, lifesaving, and protection-sensitive assistance and services in health, WASH, shelter, and education, including specialized services to persons with specific needs fleeing violence from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). “The global increase in crises has led to an unprecedented number of refugees in urgent need of support around the world. That is why today I am proud to announce the signing of a 9.2 billion TZS (EUR 3 million), contract with UNHCR here in Tanzania. This crucial agreement will directly benefit refugees in Tanzania, ensuring their protection, enabling them to lead dignified lives, and supporting their access to livelihoods. As the European Union, we remain firmly committed to humanitarian values and international solidarity. We must continue working together to address these global challenges and uphold the rights and dignity of every individual seeking refuge,” says Ambassador Christine Grau, EU Ambassador to Tanzania and the East African Community.In 2025, UNHCR, in collaboration with national and international partners, continues to support the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania in receiving new arrivals in the Kigoma Region. From January to June this year, over 3,000 refugees have been received in Kigoma. UNHCR and partners continue to provide services to 85,105 Congolese refugees residing in Nyarugusu Camp. These individuals are provided with immediate life-saving assistance, including safe shelter, food, health services, clean water and sanitation facilities, and other essential support. Given the dire circumstances under which many refugees flee, often with only clothes on their backs and a few belongings, access to health, shelter, clean water, hygiene, and sanitation facilities is critical. These services not only reduce mortality and morbidity but also uphold the dignity, protection, and overall well-being of asylum seekers and refugees.“Standing with Congolese refugees and asylum seekers in Tanzania is not just our responsibility – it is a reflection of our shared humanity. Through the steadfast support of partners like the EU, we are not only meeting urgent needs, but investing in dignity, resilience, and the foundations of lasting peace for families who deserve hope and a future,” says Zulqarnain Hussain Anjum, UNHCR Representative a.i. in Tanzania.UNHCR requires an estimated USD 14 million (TZS 37.8 billion) to respond to the DRC emergency in Tanzania, including USD 5 million (TZS 13.5 billion) for preparedness, and appeals now more than ever for more humanitarian and international community support. As of 31 May 2025, Tanzania hosts over 230,000 refugees, mainly from Burundi and the DRC. ENDFor additional information: EU Delegation in Tanzania: Joseph Minde, Press and Information Officer, Joseph.MINDE@eeas.europa.eu UNHCR in Tanzania: Bahia Egeh, External Relations Officer, egehb@unhcr.org
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Press Release
28 May 2025
UN Headquarters to Mark International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers on 29 May
In 1948, a historic decision was made to deploy military observers to the Middle East to supervise the implementation of the Israel-Arab Armistice Agreements, establishing what became the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization. Since that time, more than two million peacekeepers have served in 71 operations around the world. Today, approximately 68,000 women and men serve as military, police, and civilian personnel in 11 conflict zones across Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. A total of 119 countries currently contribute uniformed personnel.Tanzania is the 10th largest contributor of uniformed personnel to UN Peacekeeping. It currently deploys 1,548 military and police personnel, including 183 women, to the UN’s peacekeeping operations in Abyei, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lebanon, and South Sudan.During ceremonies at United Nations Headquarters, Secretary-General António Guterres will lay a wreath to honour the more than 4,400 UN peacekeepers who have lost their lives since 1948. He will also preside over a ceremony in the Trusteeship Council Chamber, where Dag Hammarskjöld Medals will be awarded posthumously to 57 military, police, and civilian peacekeepers who lost their lives serving under the UN flag last year. Among those to be honoured posthumously with the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal is Corporal Juma Ngai Kagose of Tanzania, who served with the UN Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO).The Secretary General will also present the 2024 Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award to Squadron Leader Sharon Mwinsote Syme from Ghana, and the UN Woman Police Officer of the Year Award to Superintendent Zainab Gbla of Sierra Leone. Both awardees currently serve with the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA).This year’s theme for the Day is “The Future of Peacekeeping.” The theme underscores what the ‘Pact for the Future’ adopted last year at the United Nations, including a commitment to adapt peacekeeping to a changing world, as expressed through Member States’ pledges to fill capability gaps and help UN peacekeeping respond to emerging challenges and new realities. This commitment was reiterated at the recent Peacekeeping Ministerial in Berlin.In his message, United Nations Secretary General António Guterres stated: “Today, peacekeepers face increasingly complex situations in an increasingly complex world... Now more than ever, the world needs the United Nations—and the United Nations needs peacekeeping that is fully equipped for today’s realities and tomorrow’s challenges.”“Today, we honour their service,” Mr. Guterres continued. “We draw inspiration from their resilience, dedication, and courage. And we remember all the brave women and men who made the ultimate sacrifice for peace. We will never forget them and we will carry their work forward.”Jean-Pierre Lacroix, Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations, added: “Our personnel are our most important capability. The sacrifices made by our peacekeepers call for more than remembrance; they demand action. Throughout its history, peacekeeping has always adapted to ever-changing contexts to achieve results. The future of peacekeeping hinges on our collective commitment to continue to adapt and invest—so we can continue delivering hope and protection where it’s needed most.”The International Day of UN Peacekeepers was established by the UN General Assembly in 2002 to pay tribute to all men and women serving in peacekeeping and to honour the memory of those who have lost their lives in the cause of peace. # # # For media inquiries and further information, please contact: Department of Global Communications: Douglas Coffman: coffmand@un.org 1(917) 361-9923
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Press Release
25 October 2024
UN, Govt Launch Data for Digital Agricultural Transformation Joint Programme
The Government of the United Republic of Tanzania and the United Nations officially launched a joint programme on (2024-27) that aims to harness digital technologies to transform Tanzania’s agricultural sector, improving productivity and resilience for rural communities, particularly women and youth. This USD 3 million initiative, which is supported by the European Union (EU) through the United Nations Joint SDG Fund, will implement digital platforms to provide real-time agricultural data, support smallholder farmers with better access to information, improve market access and enhance decision-making. The joint programme, under the overall leadership of the Ministry of Agriculture and the UN Resident Coordinator in Tanzania, will initially be rolled out in the regions of Dodoma, Kigoma, Ruvuma, and Manyara, targeting communities most in need of agricultural support, creating sustainable digital solutions, improving agricultural infrastructure, and fostering collaboration across sectors to transform agriculture. UNCDF (the lead UN agency for the programme), FAO, and IFAD will work closely with the Ministry of Agriculture, other key Government organizations and other stakeholders, to collectively drive the programme's success and achieve its objectives.
Highlighting the importance of leveraging partnerships to address agricultural challenges through innovative solutions, Head of the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office, Ms. Shabnam Mallick, stated: "This joint programme demonstrates the strength of the partnership between the United Nations and the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania. Together, with the generous support of the European Union and other contributors to the Joint SDG Fund, we are working towards empowering communities and decision-makers with the data and technologies needed to accelerate the sustainable development of the agricultural sector." Background Information:The Data for Digital Agricultural Transformation Joint Programme is funded by the United Nations Joint SDG Fund under the Digital High-Impact Track. It is a partnership between the Government of Tanzania and UN agencies, with the goal of accelerating the use of digital innovation to address agricultural challenges, boost productivity, and promote inclusive economic growth.This Joint Programme is made possible thanks to the generous contributions to the Joint SDG Fund from the European Union and the Governments of Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Their support is driving a transformative movement towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.
Highlighting the importance of leveraging partnerships to address agricultural challenges through innovative solutions, Head of the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office, Ms. Shabnam Mallick, stated: "This joint programme demonstrates the strength of the partnership between the United Nations and the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania. Together, with the generous support of the European Union and other contributors to the Joint SDG Fund, we are working towards empowering communities and decision-makers with the data and technologies needed to accelerate the sustainable development of the agricultural sector." Background Information:The Data for Digital Agricultural Transformation Joint Programme is funded by the United Nations Joint SDG Fund under the Digital High-Impact Track. It is a partnership between the Government of Tanzania and UN agencies, with the goal of accelerating the use of digital innovation to address agricultural challenges, boost productivity, and promote inclusive economic growth.This Joint Programme is made possible thanks to the generous contributions to the Joint SDG Fund from the European Union and the Governments of Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Their support is driving a transformative movement towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.
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